前言:想要寫(xiě)出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇英語(yǔ)句子大全范文,相信會(huì)為您的寫(xiě)作帶來(lái)幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫(xiě)作思路和靈感。
Ziqi guided, men fail。
2、與其臨淵羨魚(yú),不如退而結(jié)網(wǎng)。
Instead the pond, and netting。
3、再困難,氧氣總是夠吸的吧!
Again difficult, oxygen is always enough to suck!
4、一個(gè)人如果不被惡習(xí)所染,幸福近矣。
If a person is not dyed by habit, happiness nearly。
5、受思深處宜先退,得意濃時(shí)便可休。
By deep thought proper back first, when in thick can take。
6、盡自己最大的努力,抱最大的希望,作最壞的打算。
Do their best, hope the best, prepare for the worst。
7、不是境況造就人,而是人造就境況。
Not situation makes people, but people make situation。
8、沒(méi)有燈的小路一樣可以行走,只要心還在。
No light path can walk, as long as the heart is still there。
9、挫折實(shí)在就是邁向成功所應(yīng)繳的學(xué)費(fèi)。
Frustration is what success really should pay tuition fees。
10、做對(duì)的事情比把事情做對(duì)重要。
【關(guān)鍵詞】:漢英語(yǔ)言、被動(dòng)句、有標(biāo)志的、對(duì)比研究
引言
現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中,有標(biāo)志的被動(dòng)句是指被動(dòng)句中出現(xiàn)"被""讓""叫""給"等直接表示被動(dòng)意義的句子;在英語(yǔ)中,有標(biāo)志的被動(dòng)句通常可以以這樣的公式表述:"be/get(系動(dòng)詞)+V-en(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)+(by 短語(yǔ))"。關(guān)于兩種語(yǔ)言有標(biāo)志的被動(dòng)句的分類情況前文已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的闡述,此處不贅述。
一、 句子中有施動(dòng)者的情況
在漢語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句中的"被""讓""叫""給"等短語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句中的"by"引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ),都有著相同的語(yǔ)法作用,就是引出施事者。例如:
錢包被他拿走了。
(施動(dòng)者是"他")
He was beaten by his father.
他被父親打了。(施動(dòng)者是"his father"。)
(一) 二者在句子中的位置不同
"被""讓""叫""給"等短語(yǔ)和"by"引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)都在句子當(dāng)中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)成分,一般情況下,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中狀語(yǔ)的位置會(huì)出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)之后,包括"被""讓""叫""給"等及其短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
我被老師狠狠地批評(píng)了。("被老師"放在主語(yǔ)"我"之后。)
在英語(yǔ)中,句子的表達(dá)、構(gòu)成則跟漢語(yǔ)不一樣,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)了最重要的成分,作為修飾成分的狀語(yǔ)可以放在句子的前面也可以放在句子的后面,不拘一格。例如:
I was caught by the rain.
By the rain I was caught.
和這兩個(gè)例句都表示"我被大雨澆了",意思沒(méi)有區(qū)別,而且這兩種表達(dá)形式在英語(yǔ)中都符合語(yǔ)法習(xí)慣。
(二) 介詞與賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系不同
現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的"被""讓""叫""給"等詞與施事賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系不是綁定的,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)比較自由,"被""讓""叫""給"等詞可以與施事賓語(yǔ)同時(shí)出現(xiàn),也可以只出現(xiàn)"被""讓""叫""給"等詞,不出現(xiàn)施事賓語(yǔ)。例如:
小樹(shù)被人齊刷刷砍倒一片。
在這里如果不出現(xiàn)施事賓語(yǔ)"人",句子也是成立的,可以寫(xiě)成"小樹(shù)被齊刷刷砍倒一片。"
英語(yǔ)句子中的介詞"by"和賓語(yǔ)有著很強(qiáng)的粘著性,不能分開(kāi),當(dāng)英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句中的施事者不需要指出或無(wú)法指出的時(shí)候,施事者就不必在句子中出現(xiàn),因此,介詞"by"也一定不會(huì)在句子中出現(xiàn)。例如:
I was beaten by him.
我被他打了。
(三)句法地位不同
上文中指出,在英語(yǔ)中,by短語(yǔ)在整個(gè)句子中充當(dāng)?shù)氖切揎椫^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的狀語(yǔ)成分,因此英語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句中可以有by短語(yǔ),也可以沒(méi)有by短語(yǔ),對(duì)句子的影響不大,除非是句子需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)by what/who(被什么、被誰(shuí)等),否則by短語(yǔ)都可以不在被動(dòng)句中出現(xiàn)。在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中"被""讓""叫""給"等字或短語(yǔ)中的"被""讓""叫""給"是句子之所以稱之為被動(dòng)句的形式標(biāo)志,如果去掉"被""讓""叫""給"等字或短語(yǔ),余下的句子不僅不會(huì)是被動(dòng)句,甚至表達(dá)的意義也會(huì)完全不同了,因此絕對(duì)不能去掉。例如:
I was cheated by the man.
我被那個(gè)男人騙了。
由以上三點(diǎn)可以看出,現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中的"被""讓""叫""給"等短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)句中不可或缺,而英語(yǔ)中的by短語(yǔ)可有可無(wú)。然而,前文也有所交代,如果句子需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)by what/who(被什么、被誰(shuí)等)這部分時(shí),by短語(yǔ)就不能省略,它必須出現(xiàn),而且是句子的重要語(yǔ)義點(diǎn)。例如:
He was murdered by his wife.
他被他妻子謀殺了。(殺他的人是他的妻子,而不是別人。)
無(wú)論是英語(yǔ)中的書(shū)面語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句還是口頭表達(dá)中的被動(dòng)句,對(duì)其中施事者出現(xiàn)的規(guī)律可歸納如下:
1、施動(dòng)者是指藝術(shù)家,發(fā)明家,發(fā)現(xiàn)者,革新者等的專有名詞時(shí),例如:
The interesting story was written by William Shakespear.
這個(gè)有趣的故事是威廉姆?莎士比亞寫(xiě)的。
2、施動(dòng)者是非確定性名詞短語(yǔ),即新信息,而保留施動(dòng)者是為了向聽(tīng)話人提供新信息,例如:
His wallet was stolen by a ugly man.
他的錢包被一個(gè)丑陋的男人偷走了。
3、施動(dòng)者是非生物性名詞短語(yǔ),之所以保留它,是因?yàn)樗皇且饬现械氖?,也就是說(shuō),我們預(yù)料的施動(dòng)者是屬生物性的,而幾乎所有被省略的施動(dòng)者都有可以用屬生物性的名詞形式還原,例如:
The lights in this room are switched by the electrical device.
@個(gè)房間的燈都由此電力設(shè)備控制的。(電力設(shè)備是非生物性的。)
二、 句子中沒(méi)有施動(dòng)者的情況
在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)及英語(yǔ)句子當(dāng)中都存在著不出現(xiàn)施動(dòng)者的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),那么,英語(yǔ)中的這種結(jié)構(gòu)就是由"be/get(系動(dòng)詞)+V-en(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)"構(gòu)成的,但不出現(xiàn)by短語(yǔ),而在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中也有著不使用"被""叫""讓""給"等明確表示被動(dòng)情況的字或短語(yǔ),但在這種情況下,施動(dòng)者還是會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。例如:
The president was shot dead.
總統(tǒng)被射殺了。(具體是誰(shuí)射殺的沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。)
這棟大樓是一位著名的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的。
在有標(biāo)志的英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句中,如果沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)by短語(yǔ)用來(lái)表明施動(dòng)者的時(shí)候,大多數(shù)情況是泛指,而有的時(shí)候是無(wú)法說(shuō)出或者很難說(shuō)出施動(dòng)者。在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句中,如果不出現(xiàn)施動(dòng)者,則說(shuō)明是泛指。如果是某一個(gè)人所為,那么通常加施動(dòng)者。
例如:
His wallet was stolen.
他的錢包被偷了。(誰(shuí)偷了錢包并不清楚,無(wú)法說(shuō)出,很難說(shuō)出。)
張老師被李強(qiáng)投訴體罰了學(xué)生。
(很明確是"李強(qiáng)"投訴了張老師,而不是別人。)
張老師被投訴體罰了學(xué)生。
(張老師被很多人投訴,這里是泛指,具體是誰(shuí)投訴的并不清楚,或者也不需要指出。)
結(jié)語(yǔ)
相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)句中帶有被動(dòng)標(biāo)志而不帶有施動(dòng)者標(biāo)志的句子的形式比較單一, 除非有時(shí)態(tài)等的復(fù)雜變化。在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)句中,能夠表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義的標(biāo)志有很多,如"被""讓""叫""給"等等,而且句式也相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)復(fù)雜得多。
參考文獻(xiàn)
【1】陳露.英漢被動(dòng)句對(duì)比分析[J],徐州師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào),2009年第22期.
【2】王娟.英漢被動(dòng)句對(duì)比分析[J],讀與寫(xiě)(教育教學(xué)刊),2007年12月.
【3】寇姆.英語(yǔ)句法(下冊(cè))[M],《漢譯英語(yǔ)法叢書(shū)》,汪瑛譯,薄冰校,北京:商務(wù)印書(shū)館,2003年.
【4】夸克.英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全[M],蘇州大學(xué)《英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全》翻譯組,上海:華東師范大學(xué)出版社,1989年第1版.
初中生同學(xué)畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)留言【精彩版】
1. Miss is a season of flowers, Man over the valley, enveloped you and me, and blessing is boundless attention, overflowing eyes, until the bottom of my heart. Happy.
2. Maybe you are reluctant, maybe you are timid, but as long as you can cross out, a warm and vibrant life may be in front of you.
3 boat in the port of youth set sail, when we break up, full of ambition and pursuit. When will the meeting be there again?
4. Blow away the blessing of the wind floc, rain obscured the line of sight, I tied the thoughts of the complex, I believe that one day we will reunite!
5. Maybe we will gather together, is the Chinese New Year, Xu is the Mid-Autumn Festival, let us drink a glass of wine. When the blush, we carnival one.
6. Three years a moment, so the song, vertical laugh, so met, get together, or even too late to say goodbye, will soon go their separate ways.
7. Everything is hanging in the head, graduation is a moment will explode the balloon, waiting for that sound, but also look forward to never have a sound.
8. Three years ago I was still in the joy of walking in this campus, looking forward to the. After graduation, I will be sad to leave, because ah, I really could not bear.
9. Parting is temporary, the friendship between our teachers and students will be long, at this moment even if there are a thousand words, it is difficult to express the teacher and your farewell feelings.
10. Some people say: Everyone can become their lucky architect. Let us build our lucky buildings with our own hands on the road to life.
11. Your article "leopard tail" I admire, I believe that after entering the secondary through hard work, your eloquence can be as fresh as your writing, smooth.
12. want to tell you: friends will silently in the side support you, if you encounter things that do not like to look back, you will find that I am with you.
13. classmate for three years, you spread the seeds of friendship on my soul. I will silently take it away, carefully watering, cultivation, let it come out of the fragrant flower flowers.
14. Before departure, I give you a good idea, let him become your tough crutches; I give you a smart luggage, let him be your life pass.
15. life has been open to our minds, friends, let us bravely went up to enjoy it to experience its boundless boundless magnificent, endless endless quiet it!
16. Some people say: "Everyone can become his lucky architect." Let us in the road to life, with their own hands to build the fortune of the building.
17. Time to leave, let us go! Do not regret, no need to say goodbye, even if the song gradually silence down, our hearts will never jump.
In the growing years, have to accompany you to laugh with you worry friends, is a lifetime will not forget, and would like to cherish each other the friendship, to be a friend forever.
19. If you have to separate, but also to say "goodbye", but also in my heart there is a grateful, thank you for giving me a memorable sweet memories of life.
20. quiet sky, each star has its own track, so that we find their own in life the best location, the eyes of the world may become harmonious and peaceful.
初中生同學(xué)畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)留言【經(jīng)典版】
1. To tell the truth in our days together, with the most cherished friendship, in our young years, have the most sincere friend, the edge is worth our cherished.
2. The next moment comes, you or will leave. Everyone's three years, there is love. Put the past to the past, the future to the future. Cherish now, cherish you my dialogue.
3. The tranquil sky, each star has its own track, let us find their best position in life, the eyes of the world may become reconciled and calm. .
4. Do not look at life and ideals like fifteen, sixteen moon so round, it is by the yin, clear, round, lack of composition, a man to be more practical, we would like to "clear" more.
5. Drink the glass of this graduation bar! It's the nectar of life! It will bring victory to the future. It will stay on our lips, leaving an endless aftertaste.
6. Three years, here, leaving our hard times, hard sweat and exuberant passionate youth pride, our hardships and efforts, will bear the fruitful results!
7. Arena on the modesty, no doubt equal to declare their own failure; the need to volunteer, we should do my part. Life needs to dominate, please cherish the capital "I".
8. Asaka beautiful vision, called us, my classmates, break up near, do not have to ask what day meet, we - a drop of water, all will be active in the motherland's sea!
9. Shanhai can block each other, but can not stop my thoughts; distance can pull you and me, but not open sincere friendship; time can forget the past, but never forget the friends.
10. waved his hand, but can not get rid of long friendship; say goodbye, said that not the deep thoughts; turned around, but can not turn memories to tie him down. Graduation, I hope you feel more sunshine, life is more brilliant!
11. like a butterfly flying over the flowers, like a spring flowing through the valley, in the memory of the heart screen, high school life, like Ambilight's painting page, also like a tie jumping joyful notes movement.
12. Wish sweet with you through the year each day, warm as you spend each day of the day, peace with you through a moment in every minute, happy to accompany you through the points of every second .
13. three years time, hurried over, such as the age of dreams, filled with a string of laughter, do not waved a sigh, feel flowers do, summon the courage, do not forget the news of mutual delivery surprise.
14. three years, in the life of the journey is just a short period, but with you at the same table for three years, but life unforgettable. You are my memory of a pearl, the heart of the sky on a star.
15. Give you a hug, even if you have I quarrel; to give you a smile, even if you and I never deep cross; give you a wish, even from the cape horizon. Graduation, I wish you smooth sailing!
16. We meet in the strange, we broke up in the familiar. Tomorrow, we will go to the star map of life to find their new location, let us use their own flashing stars to inquire each other, expression of meaning.
17. from all corners of the country, to far apart. No matter where we go, no matter what the university, let us continue to fill out the resume of life, to produce excellent answer sheet for the alma mater's banner Zenghui luster.
18. once simple that graduated very far, the original graduation is just a short moment to complete the action, and those times have become time to write a complete test paper, the beginning of a hurry, hurry to the end.
19. Youth footprints to stay in the campus of the small road, laughter song to stay in the fragrance of the flower beds ... ... have studied the school every corner, are collections of our friendship, filled with our fantasy.
20. We meet in the strange, we broke up in the familiar. Tomorrow, we have to go to the university's star map to find their new location, let us use their own flashing stars to inquire each other, expression of meaning.
初中生同學(xué)畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)留言【優(yōu)秀版】
1. The students in the past life, is a string of candied fruit, that charming sweet and sour, will never finish memorable.
2. Three years of students, I have forged a deep friendship with you, I would like to exchange between you and my soul forever.
3. June, summer, apricot yellowing, wheat rolling. Wind all the way lingering north, moist with the breath of graduation.
4. parting Although a long time, and your image is like a bright shining light has been flashing in my mind.
5. chance encounter can have a trace of pure pure excitement, to have a greeting, which is the best, it is enough.
6, ah, the students, let us in time to fly away on the waves, the wind and waves, heading for the success of the other side!
7. Life is a dangerous mountain, there is no fixed, the plan often can not keep up with the changes everywhere can be dangerous.
8. For the sake of our common youth, for the same firm and persistent, for our better tomorrow.
9. Memories always choose the most beautiful page, those who have not opened the bud, just another youth note, no regrets.
10. No matter what the day is not happy, just remember "I am happy", then you can get happiness.
11. separation does not mean forget, when we are to the new ladder of life, please do not forget, I always silently bless you.
12. Chen wine is best to drink, the oldest friend of the most intimate, friends know the longer the more worthy of treasure, because the co-owned too many memories.
13. Phoenix flowers reveal the red, blessing you my dream. When we fly to that vast, do not hesitate and do not stay.
14. tomorrow morning line, I hope the clouds, the sun has been accompanied by you go to the Cape End of the World; flowers, green grass along with you spread far-reaching future.
15. the front row of you, the back of me, with the regret of youth through the years. Leaving each other's ink left our own miss.
16. years of the ring, like the rotation of the black record, in each of us deep inside the play of the beautiful old days!
17. the sky to attract you to fly, the ocean calls you sail sail, the mountain encourages you to climb, the plain waiting for your letter from the reins ......
18. Poly is not the beginning, casual is not the end of the number of students set condensate countless moments, will always be engraved in my memory ... ...
19. Life, from the flow of the stream to get; youth, in the pouring of the flash in the flash; the value of existence, in the river flowing in the show.
20. Friends, let me gently say hello, although life is inevitable there are scattered, but you are my heart, the most cherish the most memorable friends.
初中生同學(xué)畢業(yè)英語(yǔ)留言相關(guān)文章:
1.初三畢業(yè)留言優(yōu)美英文句子
2.同學(xué)錄贈(zèng)言大全
3.初中臨別的贈(zèng)言英語(yǔ)句子
4.初中畢業(yè)的贈(zèng)語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)作文
【關(guān)鍵詞】高中英語(yǔ);語(yǔ)法教學(xué)
重要性一直以來(lái),高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法始終處于英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中非常重要的一部分,但很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)感到疑惑,認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法并不重要,學(xué)不好語(yǔ)法照樣可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。之所以會(huì)有這種情況就是因?yàn)榻處熢诮淌趯W(xué)生的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí),沒(méi)有把基本功做好,沒(méi)有使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要性。同我們的漢語(yǔ)一樣,學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)要將單詞放在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中才能夠組合成一個(gè)完整的英語(yǔ)句子。在當(dāng)前的中小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,語(yǔ)法只是起到幫助學(xué)生理解英語(yǔ)的輔助作用,而在高中,語(yǔ)法則起到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)至關(guān)重要的作用。因此,完善語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中的問(wèn)題,改善教學(xué)方法是當(dāng)前高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)繼續(xù)解決的主要問(wèn)題。
1.缺乏系統(tǒng)學(xué)習(xí)
當(dāng)前,很多高中學(xué)生在面對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí),通常都是在日常聽(tīng)課和看書(shū)時(shí)能夠看懂,而一面對(duì)英語(yǔ)習(xí)題就犯難,原因就在于當(dāng)前的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)方法太機(jī)械化,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法也過(guò)于機(jī)械化,缺乏系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)。在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法都是死記硬背,只看到了最淺層的意思,而沒(méi)有關(guān)注過(guò)最深層的含義,沒(méi)有學(xué)會(huì)舉一反三。例如,在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,很多語(yǔ)法知識(shí)都是可以歸納總結(jié)的。如動(dòng)詞do在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),do,does;一般過(guò)去時(shí),did;一般將來(lái)時(shí),willdo;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),am/is/are+doing;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),has/havedone等等,這樣的語(yǔ)法總結(jié)在高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中隨處可見(jiàn),很多學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也能夠按照教師的意思積極記筆記,但并沒(méi)有將這些知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的語(yǔ)法體系。因此在教學(xué)中,教師要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在課堂中多讀一些不同類型的英語(yǔ)文章,從中找出曾經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法句子,多多分析,找出其中的一些語(yǔ)法規(guī)律,從而形成系統(tǒng)性的學(xué)習(xí)。
2.缺乏學(xué)習(xí)趣味
很多學(xué)生都認(rèn)為高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非??菰餆o(wú)聊,很難集中注意去學(xué)習(xí)。對(duì)此教師應(yīng)該改善教學(xué)方式,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣才能夠提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。所以教師在課堂教學(xué)中要經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)換教學(xué)方法,比如可以在探討問(wèn)題時(shí)讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行小組合作,或者采用情景教學(xué)模式來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。例如為了能夠使學(xué)生更好地理解所學(xué)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),教師教學(xué)“進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)”的用法時(shí),可以為學(xué)生模擬以下場(chǎng)景:A:Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?B:I’mstayingathomeandreadingsomenovels,whataboutyou?模擬場(chǎng)景能夠?yàn)閷W(xué)生提供真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力和學(xué)習(xí)興趣,使英語(yǔ)教學(xué)充滿趣味性。
3.缺乏良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法
目前,很多學(xué)生都有這樣的一個(gè)困惑,明明自己很努力地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,卻絲毫沒(méi)有效果。例如有的學(xué)生深知自己的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)不夠牢固,于是便去書(shū)店購(gòu)買了很多語(yǔ)法方面的書(shū)籍,每天對(duì)照書(shū)本死記硬背,這種方法不僅不會(huì)有效提高語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)能力,同時(shí)也浪費(fèi)了很多寶貴的時(shí)間。對(duì)此教師要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確的地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法,尤其是高中生在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法時(shí)要有選擇性地學(xué),而不是去抱著語(yǔ)法大全死記硬背,應(yīng)該把與語(yǔ)法有關(guān)的課外讀物當(dāng)做是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法的工具書(shū),而不是課本。很多時(shí)候,帶著語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題去查閱語(yǔ)法工具書(shū),這樣的學(xué)習(xí)效果會(huì)更好。高中學(xué)習(xí)主要是為了迎接高考,學(xué)生只需要將高考范圍內(nèi)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)牢記即可。
4.缺乏對(duì)語(yǔ)法的正確認(rèn)識(shí)
任何一種語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)都要遵循語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,學(xué)生如果不了解基本的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),那么就不能靈活地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言。然而,當(dāng)前高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)中恰恰缺少為學(xué)生營(yíng)造英語(yǔ)環(huán)境,特別是很多學(xué)校都認(rèn)為語(yǔ)法并不是英語(yǔ)中重要的部分,背單詞做習(xí)題才是最重要的。這種觀點(diǎn)對(duì)于高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō)是非常錯(cuò)誤的,學(xué)不好語(yǔ)法,學(xué)生就無(wú)法跟上教師講課的節(jié)奏,無(wú)法看懂英語(yǔ)課文和句子,即使背再多的單詞也于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。由此看出語(yǔ)法在高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重要性。綜上所述,高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中重要的一部分,教師只有改善教學(xué)方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確地認(rèn)識(shí)語(yǔ)法,學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)法才能夠有效提高英語(yǔ)教學(xué)效率。
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1]劉建國(guó).高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法教學(xué)的障礙與對(duì)策分析[J].中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)(初中版),2010(35).
愛(ài)網(wǎng)絡(luò),愛(ài)自由,愛(ài)晚起,愛(ài)夜間大排檔,愛(ài)賽車,也愛(ài)29塊錢的T-shirt,我不是什么旗手,不是誰(shuí)的代言,我是韓寒,我只代表我自己。我和你一樣,我是凡客。
這就是名噪一時(shí)的“凡客體”了。這種另類的語(yǔ)言形式招來(lái)不少網(wǎng)友圍觀,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上隨即出現(xiàn)了大批模仿作品。網(wǎng)友們將這種文體歸結(jié)為“愛(ài)××,也愛(ài)××,我是××,我不是××,我和你們一樣(不一樣),我是××××” 的語(yǔ)言模式。仿作極盡調(diào)侃,令人捧腹。下面是網(wǎng)友惡搞美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬的“凡客體”之作:
愛(ài)打球,愛(ài)米雪,更愛(ài)美利堅(jiān)。愛(ài)hope,愛(ài)change,我還愛(ài)dream。我有閃亮的牙齒,照片上的笑容從來(lái)不變。我是伯拉克?侯賽因?奧巴馬,美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。我有長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的承諾清單,全部沒(méi)兌現(xiàn)。
除了“凡客體”之外,“校內(nèi)體”也是大家比較熟悉的新文體之一?!靶?nèi)體”來(lái)源于社交網(wǎng)站校內(nèi)網(wǎng)(現(xiàn)改名為“人人網(wǎng)”)上被廣泛模仿的一系列文章的標(biāo)題。因其油腔滑調(diào)、無(wú)病的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格而成為一種調(diào)侃人或事物的流行文體。
“每個(gè)××××上輩子都是折翼的天使?!边@是公認(rèn)的當(dāng)前最火的一種“校內(nèi)體”形式。多年前,有本暢銷書(shū)發(fā)明出一種說(shuō)法:每個(gè)女孩上輩子都是折翼的天使。于是“折翼的天使”一詞開(kāi)始被四處借用,各種特征的人都會(huì)被冠以“折翼的天使”的名號(hào)。這個(gè)版本在校內(nèi)網(wǎng)上還被衍化為:
聽(tīng)說(shuō),每個(gè)考前不復(fù)習(xí)也不掛科的人上輩子都是折翼的天使。
聽(tīng)說(shuō),每個(gè)熬夜看世界杯的球迷上輩子都是折翼的天使。
聽(tīng)說(shuō),每個(gè)上廁所后不洗手的人上輩子都是折翼的天使。
“校內(nèi)體”的其他經(jīng)典語(yǔ)句包括:
這樣的××××,男人看了會(huì)沉默,女人看了會(huì)流淚(亦縮略為“男默女淚”)。
這樣的女孩,你傷不起。
我有的時(shí)候,真的想停下來(lái),抱一抱我自己。
讀起來(lái),微微心疼的句子(看到哪一句,你哭了)。
××××之前一定要做的××件事。
12星座××××大全(太準(zhǔn)了, 哭了)。
可不可以有一個(gè)人,看出我的逞強(qiáng)。
請(qǐng)不要傷害那些外表開(kāi)心的人(表面上微笑的人……)。
××××送給××××的×句話。
好東西速速分享!怕沒(méi)了所以轉(zhuǎn)了。
最后來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)“淘寶體”。“淘寶體”源自淘寶賣家客服,因其逢人就叫“親”(“親愛(ài)的”縮寫(xiě)),很快在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中形成了新文體的潮流。其典型用語(yǔ)包括:
親!?。?/p>
包郵哦?。。?/p>
淘寶體很有愛(ài)的說(shuō)呢,嘻嘻。
“淘寶體”因其親切、可愛(ài)又略帶膩味的語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)逐漸在網(wǎng)上走紅,甚至出現(xiàn)在了政府機(jī)關(guān)的招聘啟事、某大學(xué)的錄取短信和警方的通緝令里。
“親,你大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)了不?辦公軟件使用熟練不?英語(yǔ)交流順溜不?駕照有木有?快來(lái)看,中日韓三國(guó)合作秘書(shū)處招人啦!”(外交部的一則微博招聘啟事)
“親,祝賀你哦!你被我們學(xué)校錄取了哦!親,9月2號(hào)報(bào)到哦!錄取通知書(shū)明天‘發(fā)貨’哦!親,全5分哦!給好評(píng)哦!”(某大學(xué)錄取短信)
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