前言：想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎？我們特意為您整理了5篇初一英語試卷范文，相信會為您的寫作帶來幫助，發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。

初一英語試卷范文第1篇

一.聽力(共25分)

A.聽句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與所聽句子意思相符的圖畫。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)。

B.聽對話，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的正確答案(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

6. What’s Helen’s favorite sport?

A.Basketball B.Football C.Swimming

7. Where and when was John born?

A.Beijing, 1992 B.Nanjing, 1991 C.Shanghai, 1990

8. Who lives on Guangming Road?

A.Mr Wu B.Mrs Wu C.Miss Wu

9. When do they watch TV?

A.On Friday B.Every day C.At the weekend

10. How many students are there in the classroom?

A.60 B.58 C.32

聽下面一組對話，回答11-12題。

11. Who is Li Hua?

A. A basketball player. B. A football player. C. A volleyball player.

12. Why does he come to our city?

A. To watch a football match.

B. To give a talk about a football match.

C. To have a football match.

聽下面一組對話，回答13-14題。.

13. When does Simon go to Amy’s home?

A. This Sunday. B. Last Sunday. C. Next Sunday.

14. What time can Simon get to Amy’s home?

A. At two o’clock. B. At four o’clock. C. At three o’clock.

聽下面一組對話，回答15-17題。

15.Whose school is this?

A. It’s Daniel’s school.

B. It’s Sandy’s school.

C. It’s Daniel and Sandy’s school.

16. What is Mr Wu?

A. He’s a Maths teacher.

B. He’s a Chinese teacher.

C. He’s an English teacher.

17. What club is Daniel in?

A. He’s in the Maths club.

B. He’s in the English club.

C. He’s in the Chinese club.

聽下面一組對話，回答18-20題。

18. Which is Millie’s favourite day in the year?

A. National Day. B. Her birthday. C. Teachers’ Day.

19. Why does she like it so much?

A. Because she can see many kinds of animals.

B. Because she can get many presents.

C. Because she can buy a lot of pumpkins.

20. What present doesn’t she get?

A. Story books. B. CD players. C. Computers.

C.聽短文，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的答案。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

21. How many students are there in Jimmy's school?

A. 120. B. 12000. C. More than 1200.

22. Which class is Jimmy in?

A. Class 1 ,Grade 1. B. Class 2,Grade 1. C. Class 3,Grade 1.

23. How often do they play games?

A. Sometimes. B. Never. C. Usually.

24. What does Jimmy like?

A. Playing basketball. B. Swimming. C. Dancing.

25. When does Jimmy go home?

A. At 4:30. B. At about 5:00 p.m. C. At about 6 :.00 p. m.

二.選擇填空(共25小題，每小題1分，滿分25分)

26. --Is this photo Kate’s family?

--Yes, it is.

A.a; to B.a; of C.an; for D.an; at

27. --Excuse me! Is your name Allan Green?

-- .

A.Yes, I am B.No, I am not. C.Yes, it is D.Yes, you are

28. --Look! Here comes a boy! Who is he?

-- He’s my .

A.Aunt Mary B.Mary Aunt C.Cousin Tony D.Tony Cousin

29. -- my teacher, Miss Li. Miss Li, my brother, Jack.

--Nice to meet you, Miss Li.

--Nice to meet you, Jack.

A.This’s; He’s B.She’s; He’s

C.This is; this is D.This’s; this’s

30. --Do you know that girl, Peter?

-- , I don’t know her.

A.Yes B.Sorry C.Yeah D.Excuse me

31. --Look the two children, they’re Nick and Lily.

--Oh, they’re twin .

A.at; brother and sister B./; brothers

C.of; sisters D.after; boys

32. --What's that on the desk?

-- is new blouse.

A.It; you B.It; her C.You; my D.She; me

33. –Simon, the door please. It’s very hot in the room.

--Yes, Miss Gao.

A.close B.look at C.open D.clean

34. My friends I’m polite and helpful. They all like .

A.say; me B.says; I C.say; I D.says; me

35. -- two little boys behind the trees? –No, .

A.Is there; there is B.There isn’t; there are

C.Are there; there aren’t D.There aren’t; there aren’t

36. --Look at the wall. There are some pictures it.

--And there are two windows it.

A.on; on B.in; on C.on; in D.in; in

37. There a desk and some chairs in my room. The desk is very nice.

A.are B.is C.has D.have

38. books are on the desk? are they about?

A.What; Whose B.Whose; What

C.How many; What D.Where; Who

39. There aren’t under the tree, but there are birds in it.

A.any bikes, some B.not bike, any

C.the bikes, some D.some bikes, any

40. --Look! on the lake? –There’re many boats on it.

A.What B.What’s C.How many D.How many boats

41. There is “f” and “u” in the word “flute”.

A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a

42. climb the tree! It’s too small. Come down quickly!

A.Don’t B.Isn’t C.Aren’t D.Do

43. I often go to Kitty’s home 4 o’clock the afternoon

Sundays.

A.in; on at B. on; at; in C.at; in; on D.in; at; on

44. Her shoes black. Her are grey.

A.is; coat B.are; jeans C.am; shirt D.are; dress

45. -- you have a volleyball? --No, I don’t have .

A.Are, one B.Are, a C.Do, one D.Do, a

46. We any cars. They cars, either.

A.have no; don’t have B.don’t have; have no

C.aren’t have; are have D.have not, aren’t have

47. –Is this kite or ? –It’s Millie’s.

A.Millie; Lily B.Millie; Lily’s

C.Millie’s; Lily D.Millie’s; Lily’s

48. --I like going . What about you? -- .

A.shop; I too B.shopping; too I

C.shop; too me D.shopping; Me too

49. Where’s Amy? Ask Jim and ____ to come to the teachers’ office, please.

A. she B. him C.her D. he

50. -- he happy to see his mother?

--Yes, he .

A.Does; does B.Is; is C.Does; is D.Is; does

三.完形填空，從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出答案填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)

One day I go to my good friend Bruce’s home. There are four people in his family. His parents 51 both English teachers. He 52 a little brother. 53 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He doesn't 54 to school. So he doesn't know how to read or write. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 55 his hand. "What are you doing, Peter?" I ask. "I'm writing 56 my friend, Bill." says Peter. "But how 57 write?" asks Bruce. "You don't know the words, because(因為) you don’t go to 58 ". With a smile, Peter says. "But it doesn't matter(沒關(guān)系)because my 59 and I know the words on the moon. I write to him in the moon language. It’s easy(容易的) for him to read my letter. I tell him an interesting story. I’m sure Bill will be 60 to read it.” What an interesting answer it is!

51. A. is B. be C. am D. are

52. A. has B. have C. is D. are

53. A. Her B. He’s C. His D. She’s

54. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going

55. A. on B. in C. to D. from

56. A. in B. with C. to D. on

57. A. you can B. can you C. you may D. may you

58. A. the party B. the zoo C. school D. his home

59. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher

60. A. sad B. busy C. happy D. ill

四.閱讀理解(一)，閱讀短文，從每篇短文所給的四個選項中選出答案。(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)

A

This is a special(特殊) class. The students come from different countries. Some come from America. Others come from Canada, Japan, Australia and England. They speak different languages(語言), but all of them can speak English. They are good friends. They study together(一起), play together and live together. They help each other. All the teachers of this class are Chinese, but they can speak English. They work hard. The students in this class study Chinese cooking and Chinese gongfu (功夫). All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly. They like Chinese people very much. And they are happy in China.

61. What kind of class is this?

A. A Chinese cooking class. B. A Chinese gongfu class.

C. A foreign language class. D. Both A and B.

62. What language can all the students speak?

A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. D. Japanese.

63. All the students in this class .

A. come from China B. are from England

C. don't like China D. help each other

64. How do the teachers teach their students?

A. In Chinese. B. In English.

C. In Japanese. D. In different languages.

65. What do the students like about China?

A. Chinese language. B. Chinese people.

C. Chinese cooking. D. Chinese gongfu.

B

Every year people celebrate the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone buys many things, and they often make a special kind of food called dumplings. It means “come together”. Parents always buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve, all the family members come back home. They sing, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.

66. Which is the most important festival in China?

A. The Mid-autumn day. B. Chinese new year

C. Children’s day. D. May day.

67. The Chinese usually have their spring Festival in .

A. February or March B. January of February

C. September or October D. December or January

68. What’s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China?

A. Fruit. B. Fish. C. Chicken. D. Dumplings

69. The special kind of food for the Spring Festival means .

A. be nice B. be hungry

C. come back D. come together

70. When Chinese people are having dinner on the Spring Festival Eve, they_____.

A. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents

C. never drink D. never play games

C

My school is not big but beautiful. There is a garden in the school. There are

many flowers in the garden. The flowers are colorful-they are all kinds of colours. In the center(中心) of the garden, there is a pool. The fish are swimming in it. They look very happy and free.

There are two teaching buildings around the garden. There are 18 classrooms in it. And there are also many other rooms in it -- music room, reading room, language lab and library. There are all kinds of books in the library, such as storybooks, cartoon books and magazines. You can read them after class.

The playground is behind the teaching building. We do morning exercises on the playground every day. On the playground, you can play sports--running, playing basketball and playing badminton.

I like my school very much.

71. How is the school?

A. Big and beautiful. B. Big but not beautiful.

C. Very beautiful. D. Not big but beautiful.

72. What colours are the flowers?

A. They are all kinds of colours. B. They are red, yellow and green.

C. They are beautiful. D. They are sweet-smelling(香的).

73. Where are the two buildings?

A. They're in the garden. B. They're behind the school.

C. They're around the garden. D. They're near the library.

74. When can the students go to the library?

A. After class. B. In class. C. Before class. D. After school

75. What is not mentioned(沒有被提及) in the text?

A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Sports. D. Buildings.

D

Lucy looks out of the window. She finds a bird sitting on the grass. It can’t fly. Lucy goes out and picks up the bird. She looks at the bird carefully and she is very sad to find that the bird’s wings get hurt(受傷了). Lucy takes care of the bird. A few months later its wings are better. Lucy lets the bird fly away. Now the bird comes to Lucy’s window every morning to wake her up. After hearing the bird singing, Lucy gets up quickly. She is never late for school any more. In the afternoon, when Lucy comes back home, the bird is waiting for her. She gives it some bird food. Lucy and the bird become good friends.

76. The story is about .

A. a happy day B. walking to school

C. a girl's getting a present D. a girl and a bird

77. Lucy sees the bird .

A. on the grass B. in the tree

C. on the table D. under the bed

78. What does Lucy do when she meets the bird?

A. She kills the bird. B. She takes care of the bird.

C. She hurts the bird. D. She plays with the bird.

79. The bird’s get hurt.

A. legs B. head C. body D. wings

80. Lucy gives the bird to eat.

A. grass B. bird food C. money D. water

答案

第二部分 非選擇題(共50分)

五.詞匯運用，用所給詞的正確形式填空(共15空，每空1分，滿分15分)

1. Here are three (photo) on the wall. They are very beautiful.

2. On the second floor, there aren’t (some) big halls. But there is a big classroom.

3. These aren’t (they) sweaters. They’re for (we).

4. (who) black shirt is on the teacher’s desk?

5. Sammy and Pat are new students. Their English teacher (love) them.

6. Look at Simon. He swims very fast. He is in the (swim) club.

7. Daniel’s parents are good basketball (play).

8. Frank (not come) to school early in the morning.

9. They (be not) very busy today, so we can go to the zoo with

(they).

10. Amy often (tell) us interesting stories. She is (fun). . 11. -- your father (have) lunch at his factory?

--No, he (have) it at home.

六.閱讀表達 閱讀短文， 按要求完成短文都的各項任務(wù)。(滿分10分)

Thanksgiving Day is an American national day. It often lasts (持續(xù)) for four days. (1)Americans celebrate it on the fourth Thursday of November each year. It’s a time for people to give thanks to god. And it is a time for family members to get together.

Thanksgiving (2) is like a warm meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional dinner together. Roast turkey, sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and who love them very much.

1. 將(1)句譯成中文。

2. 在(2)句空白處分別填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使句義完整， 上下文通順

;

3. 回答問題：When do Americans celebrate Thanksgiving day?

4. 在文中找出與 Family members meet at home at that time.意思相近的句子。

5. 在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子。

七.完成對話 根據(jù)對話及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞(共10空，每空1分，滿分10分)

Daniel: Good morning, Kitty !

Kitty: Hi, Daniel. W 1 are you going?

Daniel: I’m going to Suguo Supermarket.

Kitty: I know why you are going there. Tomorrow is Millie’s b 2 , right?

Daniel: How clever you are! I w 3 like to b 4 a present for her. But I

don’t know what to choose(選擇).

Kitty: D 5 worry. Let me h 6 you.

Daniel: OK. Let’s go to the supermarket together.

Kitty: But I c 7 go with you now. I must clean the classroom first I’m on

duty today.

Daniel: I am not b 8 now. I can h 9 you.

Kitty: Thank you. A 10 we clean the classroom, we can go shopping.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

八.書面表達(15分)

你結(jié)識了一位外國網(wǎng)友，下面是她的相關(guān)信息，請根據(jù)她給你發(fā)的個人資料，向你的同學(xué)們介紹她。50個單詞左右。

Name Shirley

Age 14

From America

School No. 3 Middle School in Washington

Love Dancing, reading and singing

Dislike Playing computer games

I have a friend on the Internet.

七年級英語試卷參考答案 2010.11

一.聽力

1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABA

11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBBBC

21—25 CBACB

二.選擇填空

26—30 BCCCB 31—35 ABCAC

36—40 CBBAB 41—45 DACBC

46—50 BDDCB

三.完形填空

51—55 DACAB 56—60 CBCCC

四.閱讀理解

61—65 DCDBB 66—70 BBDDA

71—75 DACAB 76—80 DABDB

五.詞匯運用

1.photos 2.any 3.their, us 4.Whose

5.loves 6.swimming 7.players 8.doesn’t come

9.aren’t; them 10.tells; funny 11.Does, have, has

六.任務(wù)型閱讀

1. 美國人在每年十一月的第四個星期四慶祝感恩節(jié)/它。

2. Day;family

3. On the fourth Thursday of November each year.

4. (And) it is a time for family members to get together.

5. Thanksgiving Day is an American national day.

七.完成對話 根據(jù)對話及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞

1.Where 2.birthday 3.would 4.buy 5.Don’t

6.help 7.can’t 8.busy 9.help 10.After

八.書面表達(略)

七年級英語試卷參考答案 2010.11

一.聽力

1—5 CBBAA 6—10 BCABA

11—15 BCCBA 16—20 CBBBC

21—25 CBACB

二.選擇填空

26—30 BCCCB 31—35 ABCAC

36—40 CBBAB 41—45 DACBC

46—50 BDDCB

三.完形填空

51—55 DACAB 56—60 CBCCC

四.閱讀理解

61—65 DCDBB 66—70 BBDDA

71—75 DACAB 76—80 DABDB

五.詞匯運用

1.photos 2.any 3.their, us 4.Whose

5.loves 6.swimming 7.players 8.doesn’t come

9.aren’t; them 10.tells; funny 11.Does, have, has

六.任務(wù)型閱讀

1. 美國人在每年十一月的第四個星期四慶祝感恩節(jié)/它。

2. Day;family

3. On the fourth Thursday of November each year.

4. (And) it is a time for family members to get together.

5. Thanksgiving Day is an American national day.

七.完成對話 根據(jù)對話及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞

1.Where 2.birthday 3.would 4.buy 5.Don’t

6.help 7.can’t 8.busy 9.help 10.After

八.書面表達(略)

七年級英語試卷聽力材料 2010.11

A.聽句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與所聽句子意思相符的圖畫，聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)。

1. It’s half past ten. You must go to bed. Good night.

2. My cousin Daniel likes playing basketball.

3. I often play volleyball on the school play ground with my friends.

4. Let’s buy a teddy bear for Millie’s birthday.

5. We’ll go shopping this Saturday. It’s just May Day.

B.聽對話，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的正確答案，聽兩遍。(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

6. W：Do you like sports, Jim?

M：Yes, Swimming is my favorite sport. Do you like swimming, Helen?

W：Yes, but I like playing football best.

7. W：I was born in Beijing in 1992. What about you, John?

M：I was born in 1990. Now I live in Nanjing. But Shanghai is my birthplace.

8. M：Excuse me, Sandy. Do you know where Mr Wu lives?

W：I live on Gangming Road. Mr Wu lives near my home.

9. M：Do you like watching TV?

W：Yes, My family and I watch TV every day.

10. M：Look, this is a photo of my classroom.

W：Oh, it’s big, there are many students.

M：Yes, there are thirty-two girls and twenty-eight boys. We are friends.

聽下面一組對話，回答11-12題。

W: Hi, Daniel. You look happy.

M: Yes. Do you know that Li Hua will come to our city next week?

W: No. Is he a very good football player?

M: Yes, you’re right.

W: Why does he come to our city?

M: To have a football match.

W: Great! Let’s go and watch it together.

聽下面一組對話，回答13-14題。

W: Simon, I want you to come to my home next Sunday.

M: Thank you, Amy. What time can I get to your home?

W: At four in the afternoon. I’ll give you some delicious food to eat.

M: What?

W: Mooncakes. You know, it’s Mid-autumn Day next Sunday.

聽下面一組對話，回答15-17題。

W: Hi, Daniel!

M: Good afternoon, Sandy. Look, this is my new school.

W: Mm. It’s very big and beautiful.

M: Yes. Our teachers are nice. Mr Wu is a good teacher.

W: Is he your Maths teacher?

M: No, he’s my English teacher.

W: Are you good at English, Daniel?

M: Yes. I like reading. I am in the English Club.

聽下面一組對話，回答18-20題。

M: Which is your favourite day in the year, Millie?

W: My birthday is my favourite day.

M: Why do you like your birthday so much?

W: Because I always have a party and get a lot of presents.

M: What kind of presents?

W: Such as story books, CD players, MP3s.They’re very nice.

初一英語試卷范文第2篇

( )1.A.red B.blue C.white D.salad

( )2.A.bags B.tomatoes C.carrots D.potatoes

( )3.A.pants B.shorts C.socks D.soccers

( )4.A.boring B.interesting C.friend D.difficult

( )5.A.big B.sale C.long D.short

( )6.A.shop B.buy C.sell D.believe

Ⅱ.用劃線詞的反義詞填空

7.Bring your math book here and ________ away your exercise books.

8.I like short hair. I don’t like ________ hair.

9.My shoes are too old. I want to buy ________ ones.

10.The store sells school things. You can ________ some coloured pencils there.

11.I think this book is very easy and that book is very ________.

12.Watching TV is too boring. But playing sports is very ________.

13.His first name is John and his ________ name is Green.

14.The shirt is too big for me. Give me a ________ one, please.

15.The blackboard is black. The words on it are ________.

Ⅲ.用英文數(shù)字填空

16.four + eight = ___________ 17.seven + eight= ___________

18.thirteen + seven = __________ _ 19.fourteen + sixteen = ___________

20.seventy - fourteen = ___________ 21.eighty - sixteen = ___________

22.sixty - thirteen = ___________ 23.eighty - forty= ___________

24.forty-eight - twelve= ___________ 25.ninety + five = ___________

Ⅳ.將下列短語譯成英語

26.各種顏色的___________ 27.運動包 ___________

28.親自___________ 29.看一看 ___________

30.出售___________ 31.價格合理 ___________

32.服裝店___________ 33.到達 ___________

34.愿意……便宜___________ 35.不只這些 ___________

Ⅴ.單項選擇

( )36.Where ________ your new pants? ________ on the bed.

A.is, It’s B.are, They are C.is, They’re D.are, It’s

( )37.What color ________ the socks?

A.can B.do C.are D.is

( )38.The girl ________ a colorful pencil.

A.there is B.there are C.have D.has

( )39.It’s that time ________ year again.

A.for B.of C.for a D.of a

( )40.You want it, we have it, ________ a very good price.

A.for B.at C.of D.in

( )41.We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ￥50 each.

A.in, at B.at, in C.in, in D.at, at

( )42.Come down ________ Huaxing and see ________ yourself.

A.to, to B.for, for C.to, for D.for, to

( )43.We can ________ books ________ the bookstore (書店).

A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sell, from D.buy, to

( )44.The store ________ school things ________ the students.

A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sells, to D.buys, from

( )45.There ________ many shorts ________ sale in the store.

A.are, on B.are, for C.is, on D.is, for

( )46.________ the pants? They’re 15 yuan.

A.How many is B.How many are

C.How much is D.How much are

( )47.We read $ 10as ________.

A.ten dollar B.ten dollars C.dollar ten D.dollars ten

( )48.This shirt is very cheap. I’ll ________ it.

A.bring B.take C.want D.believe

( )49.________ a clerk work in a store?

A.Is B.Are C.Does D.Do

( )50.We have T-shirts ________ green for only $ 8.

A.at B.in C.on D.with

Ⅵ.指出并改正句中的一處錯誤。

51.How much is the socks? ________________

52.How much are that pants? ________________

53.These shoes are twenty-three dollar. ________________

54.That hat is eight yuan ________________

55.Fourteen and twenty-six is forty. ________________

56.Have a look for the picture. ________________

57.They each has a bag for sports. ________________

58.We have many bags. Do you like it cheap. ________________

59.Thank a lot. You’re welcome. ________________

60.I’ll take these short. ________________

能力訓(xùn)練

Ⅶ.排列對話順序

A.How much is this that? B.I’ll take it.

C.Can I help you? D.It’s twelve dollars.

E.Yes, please. I want a hat. F.Here you are.

G.You’re welcome. H.Thank you.

I.We have hats in all colors.

61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________

66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________

Ⅷ.完形填空

A

A boy and a girl catch a bird and 70 it in a birdcage. They like it very much and 71 it every day.

A cat sees the bird and wants 72 her supper. 73 the bird is in the cage. She can’t catch it. So she is very angry.

One day, she opens the door of the cage 74 wants to catch it. But the bird flies away. The cat 75 , and she has 76 .

The two children 77 and see the bird isn’t in. They are very angry and put the cat into the cage.

( )70.A.take B.put C.carry D.bring

( )71.A.see B.look C.have a look D.have a look at

( )72.A.have it for B.has it for C.to have it for D.to has it so

( )73.A.But B.And C.So D.Then

( )74.A.but B.and C.so D.or

( )75.A.can to fly B.can fly C.can’t to fly D.can’t fly

( )76.A.no ways B.some ways C.any way D.not way

( )77.A.come back to home B.come back home

C.come to home D.back home

B

Come to Parkson store. Here is a supermarket(超市). Have a l 78 ! All the fruit and vegetables are at a very good p 79 ! Do you like oranges? They are ￥ 3 a kilo(公斤) . Do you n 80 big and red strawberries at ￥5 a kilo? And tomatoes are just ￥ 2 a kilo. Oh, come on with me. Here is the sports s 81 center. Do you have a football or a basketball? They are all only ￥ 50 each. And the sports shoes in all colours are ￥ 65 a pair! It’s so c 82 ! Do you believe it? Come on soon!

78.________ 79.________ 80.________ 81.________ 82.________

Ⅸ.閱讀理解

One Sunday afternoon Mr Green and his child, Mary, are in a big shop. Mr Green likes Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her. Mary doesn’t like the new dress. She likes something to eat. So her father buys two kilos of apples for her, too. Mary also wants to buy some picture-books and coloured pencils. There are many things and many people in the shop. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there. The people in the shop are very frendly.

( )83.It is ________.

A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday D.Sunday

( )84.Mary and ________ are in the shop.

A.Mrs Green B.his father C.her father D.her mother

( )85.Mary likes to buy ________.

A.a new dress

B.coloured books

C.apples, picture-books and coloured pencils

D.something to drink

Ⅹ.閱讀短文，回答問題

Sam likes eating fish very much. He often buys fish in the shop and takes them home. One day his wife sees the fish and thinks, “Good! Now, I can ask my friends to have lunch and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much. ”

When Sam comes home from work in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife says, “Oh, your cat eats it. ”And then she gives him some bread for his supper. Sam is angry(生氣). He takes the cat and his wife to a shop near his house and weighs(稱)the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weighs one kilo. The cat weighs one kilo, too. My cat is here, you see, then, where is my fish? ”

86.What does Sam like eating very much?

87.Who eat the fish that day?

88.How much does the fish weigh?

89.What does Sam’s wife give him for supper?

90.Can you guess if (是否)Sam knows where the fish is?

Ⅺ.書面表達

假如你的服裝店出售很多的衣、帽、鞋、襪等，請寫一則銷售廣告。(開頭已給)

Welcome to Fenghua Clothing Sale. These T-shirts are just $ 5 each ...

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

參考答案

Ⅰ.1—6 DADCBA

Ⅱ.7—10 take, long, new, buy 11—15 difficult, interesting, last, small, white

Ⅲ.16—20 twelve, fifteen, twenty, thirty, fifty-six 21—25 sixty-four, forty-seven, forty, thirty-six, ninety-five

Ⅳ.26.in all colors 27.bags for sports 28.for oneself 29.have a look 30.on sale 31.at a good price 32.clothing store/shop 33.get to 34.like…cheap 35.That’s not all.

Ⅴ.36.B(pants作主語, 謂語中be用are)

37.C(主語socks是復(fù)數(shù))

38.D(主語the girl是單數(shù))

39.B(that time of year一年中的那個時節(jié))

40.B(“以……價格銷售”用介詞at)

41.A(in all colors各種顏色的, at ￥50 each以每件50美元的價格)

42.C(come down to來到某處for yourself你親自)

43.B(buy…from…從……購買……)

44.C(sell…to…把……出售給……)

45.A(on sale出售)

46.D(how much可以表示詢問價格)

47.B($10讀作ten dollars)

48.B(take此處表示“買下”)

49.C(主語為a clerk, 謂語是行為動詞work, 因此疑問句助動詞為does)

50.B(in green綠色的)

Ⅵ.51.isare 52.thatthose 53.dollardollars 54.yuansyuan 55.forteenfourteen 56.for at 57.hashave 58.itthem 59.ThankThanks 60.shortshorts

Ⅶ.61—65 CEIAD 66—69 BFHG

Ⅷ.70.B(put動詞, “放, 放置”的意思)

71.D(have a look at“看一看……”的意思)

72.C(wants后接不定式to have)

73.A(but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)

74.B(and表示并列關(guān)系)

75.B(can是情態(tài)動詞, 后面接動詞原形)

76.A(has no ways沒有辦法)

77.B(come back home返回家中)

78.look 79.price 80.need 81.shopping 82.cheap

Ⅸ.83.D(由短文第一句話可知)

84.C(由Mr Green and his child, Mary ... 可知)

85.C(由… her father buys two kiles of apples for her, too. Mary also wants to buy some picture-books and coloured pencils可知)

Ⅹ.86.Fish.

87.Sam’s wife and her friends.

88.One kilo.

89.Some bread.

90.Maybe he knows they eats up the fish.

初一英語試卷范文第3篇

1. ----Be quiet please. The boy is s___________.

----Oh, sorry. We won't shout from now on.

2. ----What date is it today?

----It's the s_______ of August. We can enjoy Olympics in six days.

3.----Look! I have a new skirt today.

----How cute you look! Your skirt is more beautiful than m__________.

4.----What do you know about Yao Ming?

----He is one of the tallest basketball p_________ in the world.

5.----I can't learn English well.

----You don't read enough. You should do m_________ reading.

6.----Was he born in S___________?

----Yes. It's the ninth month of the year. And he likes autumn a lot.

7.----Sue's father is a policeman. How a ____________ her mother?

----She is a nurse. She works in that hospital.

8.----Tom is so glad today. He is talking with others h__________ all the time.

----He must have something great. Let's go and ask about it.

9.----What are you going to do this Sunday?

----I am going s________ with my friends. It must be fun to walk in shopping malls.

10.----I am very t_________. I can't walk any more.

----Let me help you.

二、選擇填空：

( ) 1. More than ________ VIPs will come to Beijing for the Olympic Games.

A. eight hundreds B. eight hundred C. eight hundred of D. eight hundreds of

( ) 2. I can see Eddie _________ his computer _______ the window.

A. at; on B. on; at C. at; through D. on; by

( ) 3. My bike is not here. Will you _________ yours _________me?

A. borrow; to B. borrow; from C.lend; from D. lend; to

( ) 4. Do you know___________?

A. who he is B. who is he C. what he like D. what does he like

( ) 5. There are about six bridges over Yangtze River in Jiangsu. One is for trains, __________ are all for cars and tricks.

A. the other B. the others C. another five D. Others

( ) 6. ----I am very sorry but I can't help you now.

----_________.

A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Thank you all the same D. How sorry I am.

( ) 7. _______ weather we are having these days!

A. What a bad B. How nice a C. How nice D. What bad

( ) 8. Mr Green is a new teacher at our school. His job is __________.

A. teach our English B. teaching us English

C. teach us English D. to teach our English

( ) 9. Stop ________. The teacher is coming for the new class.

A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. Talks

( ) 10. I didn't think she had _______ more CDs __________ Mike.

A. so;as B. much; than C. as; as D. many; than

( ) 11. We all like him because he says __________ but does much.

A. little B. a little C. much D. Many

( ) 12. _______ is the most interesting of _________.

A. Unit Three; Book Three B. The Unit Three; the Book Three

C. Third Unit; Third Book D. The Third Unit; the Three Book

三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：

1. Jim is good at P.E. He gets up early and __________ (do) some sports every morning.

2. ----_________ Timmy __________(visit) his friends next Sunday? ----Yes, he is.

3. Millie __________(go) the park by herself and had a good time there.

4. The workers at the repair shop say our car needs ___________(mend).

5. I have no homework this afternoon. How about _________(fly) kites in the park?

6. Many students are in the room now. They ___________(watch) Kungfu Panda on TV.

四、完形填空：

Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get ____1____ online. Let me tell you how to buy one when i want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will ____2___ me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful.

Online shops are _____3____ open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close _____4_____ nine o'clock in the evening.

After you ____5___ the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk ____6____ with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I don't like it, because i get tired _____7____.

I am teaching my grandmother ___8___ online. She cannot walk very far(遠). ___9____ it is easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very _____10____ most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time.

( ) 1. A. shoes B. books C. food D. toys

( ) 2. A. tell B. show C. give D. sell

( ) 3. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually

( ) 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

( ) 5. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. buy

( ) 6. A. a lot of B. much C. lots of D. many

( ) 7. A. easy B. easily C. happy D. happily

( ) 8. A. why to shop B. where to shop C. how to shop D. when to shop

( ) 9. A. because B. for C. so D. but

( ) 10. A. healthy B. free C.lazy D. busy

五、根據(jù)中文意思完成下列句子，每空一詞：

1. 這個圖標(biāo)的意思是“不要喧嘩”。

The sign __________"Don't make _________."

2. 你最喜歡哪種水果，蘋果、桔子還是香蕉?

What fruit do you like ________, apples, oranges __________ bananas?

3. Sandy 游泳比你慢嗎?

__________ Sandy swim ________ than you?

4. 沿著珠江路走，在第三個路口向右拐。

Walk __________Zhujiang Road and _________ the third turning on the right.

5. Jim上周五花了一個小時開車去公司。

It _______ Jim an hour to _________ to his company last Friday.

6. 每天做眼保健操對你的眼睛是有好處的。

____________ eye exercises is good for your ____________.

7. 你父母昨天這時候正在做什么?

What __________ your ________ doing this time yesterday?

六、閱讀理解：

Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climate(氣候)is changing quickly. The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn't snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it's hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with.

But the children in a hospice(收容所)get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.

Mr Hopkins said, "The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.

( ) 1. Mr Chris Hopkins __________.

A. Is a rich man B. Is a kind old man C. Often visits hospices D. Often buys things

( ) 2. The children in the hospice are nut happy because ___________.

A. They are too young B. They have no father or mother with them

C. They have no snow to play with D. They don't money to buy presents

( ) 3. Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow __________.

A. In a shopping mall B. On the Internet

C. From Father Christmas D. From northern England

( ) 4. The word change in the first line(行)is __________ in Chinese.

A. 零花錢 B. 改變 C. 下降 D. 移動

( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. It doesn't snow in northern England these years.

B. The climate doesn't change much in England. .

C. "A white Christmas" is a Christmas with snow.

D. Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.

參考答案

一、1.sleeping 2.second 3.mine 4.players 5.more 6.September 7.about

8.happily 9.shopping 10.tired

二、11-15 BCDAB 16-20CDBCD 21-22AA

三、 23. Does 24.is going to visit 25.went 26.mending/tobe mended 27.flying 28.are watching

四、29-33BBCCB 34-38BBCCD

五、39.means, noise 40.best/most, or 41.Does, slower 42.along, take

初一英語試卷范文第4篇

II. 語言知識(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分為15分。)請你從A、B、C三個選項中選出能夠填入空白處的最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項，然后把代表該答案的字母寫在括號內(nèi)。21. —What can you see in the sky?—I can see _____________ sun. ( )A. a B. the C. ×22. —___________—Very much. He thinks China is great. ( )A. How does Mr Hunt like China?B. What does Mr Hunt like in China?C. Does Mr Hunt like China?23. —Hello, Grace. Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow?—Sure, I’d like to. ___________ does it open?—At 9:00. Let’s go at 9:30. ( )A. How B. When C. Where24. —What does your father ___________ doing after work?—Drinking tea with some of his friends.( )A. want B. hope C. like25. —Can I help you, madam?—Yes, please. I want to borrow some books ___________ Chinese medicine.( )A. in B. on C. from26. —What’s ___________ hobby? Are these model planes ___________?—No. They are _____________. ( )A. Ann’s, her, me B. Ann, hers, mine C. Ann’s, hers, mine27. —What do you usually do on Sundays?—I have a lot of work to do on weekdays, so I just want to stay with my family and ___________ at weekends. ( )A. have a class B. have a rest C. have a meeting28. —I want to know how you can speak such good English.—Oh, I ___________ it from a foreigner in the day. And at night I __________ English tapes.( )A. study, hear B. learn, listen to C. study, listen to29. —You look ___________. What’s wrong?—My bike is lost. Please help me find it. ( )A. happy B. great C. worried30. —I want some onions.—___________ do you want?—Two kilos. And ___________ a kilo?—One yuan a kilo.( )A. How many, how muchB. How much, how manyC. How much, how much31. —You often ___________ to your friends on the computer, don’t you? —Yes. And I often send e-mails to them, too. ( )A. listen B. tell C. talk32. —___________ your school clothes and ___________ this T-shirt. It’s too hot here.—Oh, thank you, mum. I don’t like __________ school clothes. ( )A. Put on, take off, putting onB. Put on, wear, taking offC. Take off, put on, wearing33. —Hi, Jane. My leg’s broken. I ___________ you in the hospital now.I ___________ go to school tomorrow.—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. ( )A. am calling, can’tB. call, can’tC. am calling, don’t34. —I must leave now. Thank you. Nice talking to you.—___________. Bye. ( )A. I’d be glad to B. Me too C. All right35. —Do you know Mr Pierre?—Yes. He is new here. He is ___________, but he works in ___________. ( )A. France, English B. French, England C. French, EnglishIII. 日常交談(共10小題，每題1分，滿分為10分。)A請把右面的積木擺放在左面對話中的適當(dāng)位置，使對話完整、正確。然后將代表答案的字母填寫在括號內(nèi)。Li Ying = L Zhang Ming = Z B請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，完成對話。(每空字數(shù)不限)Chen = C Maimaiti = MM: __41______________________?C: I’m from Dalian, a very beautiful city by the sea.M: __42______________________ home for your holidays?C: I usually go by ship. Do you come from Xinjiang?M: __43______________________. It’s far from here. I usually go home by train.C: By train? __44______________________ does it take?M: About thirty hours.C: Why not go __45______________________?M: It’s too expensive.IV. 閱讀理解(共15題，46—50，每題2分;51—60，每題1分，滿分為20分。)AThere are many English high schools everywhere in the world (世界). In these schools, students use English in some of their lessons. Most of the students here are day students. They go to school six days a week. They start lessons at 8 o’clock in the mornings and they can go home after 3 o’clock in the afternoons. In the evenings they have lots of interesting things to do. They can watch TV, play computer games, have dinner in a restaurant with their family or go to the cinema(電影院)with their parents. Sometimes they go to bed very late.A few of the students here are boarders(寄宿生). They don’t go home after lessons, but stay at school. Their homes are often far away, so they eat, sleep and do their homework at school. Boarders can’t go home or watch TV in the afternoons. After school, they have to go to the study hall(大廳)and do their homework from 4:30 p. m. to 7:30 p. m. They have to be in the dining room for dinner by 8 o’clock. Then, at 9:00 p. m. , a teacher checks(巡視)that everyone is in bed, and then it’s “l(fā)ights out”. They mustn’t read in bed after 9:30 p. m. !閱讀短文后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項，選出答案。46. The day students and the boarders in English high schools _________ after school.( )A. are living a very different lifeB. can do what they want toC. must study long hours47. The boarders cannot go home because __________.( )A. they have a lot of homework to doB. they live very far away from schoolC. they don’t want to live with their parents48. The students must go to bed __________. ( )A. before 9 p. m.B. at 9:30 p. m.C. after 9:30 p. m.49. The boarders can _________ before 8 o’clock in the evenings.A. go home B. watch TV C. have their dinner50. Which is NOT true? ( )A. All the boarders are hard-working.B. Some of the students in English high schools can go to the cinema in the evenings.C. Before turning off the lights, a teacher must be there to see if (是否)everybody is in bed.BMy name’s Sally White. I’m 13 years old and I’m from a little town(城鎮(zhèn))in Australia. I live with my parents and my brother. My father has a computer shop in the town center(中心). What he likes most is to make things. He can mend different kinds of machines. There is a bright computer in our house and we have a family website(網(wǎng)站)! My mother is a teacher in my school. She teaches us French. She’s good at languages and she likes singing. She can sing songs in different languages!Our town is different from it in the old days. When my parents were young, most people were farmers or fishermen. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices and banks (銀行). The factories are outside the town, and offices and banks are in the center. In summer, a lot of people work in the hotels near the sea. In our town, there are many nice parks to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the parties and the cinema. There are also four discos(迪廳)in our town for them. Old people like fishing in a boat or by the sea and they also like having their dinners in the restaurants. A lot of people do sports: football, swimming, and bicycle riding. There is a big new sports stadium(露天大型運動場)in the center of town, and they watch football matches there every weekend.閱讀短文后，按照段落(paragraph)分別填寫下列表格。The first paragraphSally’sWhat does he (she) do?What does he (she) like doing?He (she) is good at…fatherHe’s a shopkeeper.51He’s good at mending machinesmother525354The second paragraph What do (did) people do in the town?Where do (did) they work?In the old days55They worked on their farms or at sea.NowThey’re workers, officers, or businessmen.56注意：did，were，分別是do和are的過去時，是過去（in the old days）發(fā)生的動作。The third paragraphWhat do the young people like doing?What do the old people like doing?What sports do many people like?They like going to the parties, cinema or discos.

57

58CSaturday is our busy day, so we have a Saturday boy, Jim, to help us. He only works on Saturdays because he’s still at school. He does a lot of work—you know, he cleans the floor, makes tea and coffee, puts tags(價簽)on the books. Sometimes he helps us to sell books. There are a lot of boxes full of books and dictionaries to unpack(打開包裝)on Saturdays. Jim does that too. His work is not heavy but it isn’t interesting. Jim is busy all day but he always looks happy. He is saving money now and he wants to make more money to buy a new computer.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題。59. Where does Jim work on Saturdays?_______________________________________________________60. Does Jim like his Saturday job? Why or why not?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________V. 學(xué)習(xí)技能(共10個單詞，滿分為5分)請仔細觀察下面的圖形，根據(jù)線段的提示在圓圈中填寫相應(yīng)的單詞，使句子完整、正確。(A) (B) VI. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分，共5分。)make the bed, go to work,do some cooking, have sports, be over71. It is 4:30. My classmates and I ______________ on the playground.72. Mrs Morison ______________ very early. She is always the first to get to her office.73. School ______________, but many students are still in their classroom.74. Jack is six years old, but he can ______________ after he gets up.75. My mother usually ______________. She cooks very well.VII. 初級寫作(滿分為10分。)從你的筆友Kate的e-mail獲悉，她想了解你家的飲食情況。假如你是張紅，請你按照下面表格的內(nèi)容，給Kate回信。表中有“……”的地方請根據(jù)情況自己發(fā)揮填寫。書信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，字數(shù)：60字左右。

初一英語試卷范文第5篇

關(guān)鍵詞： 英語教學(xué) 詞匯 建構(gòu)主義理論 語境 語言功能

1.引言

在初中英語教學(xué)過程中，課堂活動能否最大限度地調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性和主動參與意識，是教學(xué)成敗的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)。英語詞匯作為語言教學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，具有數(shù)量大和缺乏系統(tǒng)性等特點，這給教師和學(xué)生帶來很大的挑戰(zhàn)。

1.1現(xiàn)狀分析。

我們通過向嘉興p湖州城市和鄉(xiāng)村部分初中學(xué)生發(fā)放問卷的形式，對英語詞匯教學(xué)現(xiàn)狀進行了調(diào)查分析。結(jié)果顯示，有62%的學(xué)生認為缺乏詞匯是影響他們聽力p閱讀及作文水平的主要因素，有54%的學(xué)生缺乏單詞記憶策略，無法正確使用英語詞匯。

在課題調(diào)查實踐階段，我們進入嘉興市和湖州市的城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村初中英語課堂聽課，觀察并記錄整個課堂教學(xué)過程。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)幾乎在所有所聽的課中，教英語生詞的過程一般都從課后單詞表出發(fā)，通過解釋中文意思，強調(diào)單詞詞性來呈現(xiàn)英語生詞，其過程脫離課文，而檢查詞匯掌握程度的方式也局限于聽寫單詞和完成練習(xí)。大多數(shù)學(xué)生只會機械地記憶單詞的拼寫和中文意思，忽視詞匯在具體語言環(huán)境中的運用，新學(xué)的單詞無法正確運用于口語和作文等練習(xí)之中。因此，在其他環(huán)節(jié)的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，詞匯的匱乏成了很多學(xué)生提高英語水平的障礙，他們學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情漸漸喪失。

1.2建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論。

20世紀(jì)心理學(xué)界的兩大巨人皮亞杰和維果茨基，以及他們的追隨者美國著名的心理學(xué)家和教育心理學(xué)家布魯納從心理學(xué)角度詮釋了建構(gòu)主義。根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，語言學(xué)習(xí)是與環(huán)境交互作用、學(xué)習(xí)者主體主動建構(gòu)知識的過程。皮亞杰的“發(fā)生認識論”認為英語語言的學(xué)習(xí)實際上是一種技能學(xué)習(xí)，“認識論的根本問題就是要確定認識是什么。認識不是對現(xiàn)實的描摹，而是把現(xiàn)實吸收到轉(zhuǎn)變的結(jié)構(gòu)中去”[1]（Piaget.J 1982：29，30）。

建構(gòu)主義理論強調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)是學(xué)習(xí)者主動地建構(gòu)內(nèi)部心理表征的過程，學(xué)習(xí)過程同時包含兩個方面的建構(gòu)：一方面學(xué)習(xí)者對新信息的理解是通過運用已有經(jīng)驗、超越所提供的信息而建構(gòu)成的，另一方面學(xué)習(xí)者從自己的記憶系統(tǒng)中提取信息對原有經(jīng)驗進行改造和重組，也就是要按具體情況進行建構(gòu)。學(xué)習(xí)者以自己獨有的方式建構(gòu)其對事物的理解，通過合作使這種理解更豐富和全面。

1.3研究設(shè)計。

我們通過調(diào)查、訪談了解現(xiàn)狀，參與課堂分析教師話語，在建構(gòu)主義理論框架下，結(jié)合馬林諾夫斯基的語境理論及葉斯柏森語言功能思想，針對《義務(wù)教育教科書（英語，八年級上）》（外研出版社），創(chuàng)新設(shè)計英語詞匯課堂教學(xué)活動，目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)設(shè)“以教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體”的課堂模式。

2.課堂活動的具體方式

我們以外語教學(xué)與研究出版社的義務(wù)教育教科書《英語》（八年級上）的Module 11 “Way of Life”的具體詞匯教學(xué)活動的課堂設(shè)計為例，目標(biāo)詞匯為basketball，chopsticks，dictionary，cap，hat，doll，toy，immediately，both。

2.1詞句推理，畫圖復(fù)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)詞匯：basketball，chopsticks，dictionary）。

句子表達一定的意義，可以解釋單詞。從邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)意義方面來看，詞或詞組在具體語句中出現(xiàn)，可以幫助人們聯(lián)想到與其意義有關(guān)的一些詞語。比如：food-bread，chicken-egg，white-black，等等，而畫圖又可以幫助我們更生動形象地描繪目標(biāo)詞匯，并記錄推理過程。

ACT1：教師在黑板上列出本模塊新詞匯：basketball，chopsticks，dictionary，然后用英語解釋黑板上的詞匯，并讓每位學(xué)生用符號或簡圖的形式記錄提示語中的關(guān)鍵詞，最終畫出目標(biāo)詞匯所指的具體物品。根據(jù)記錄，用英語對之前教師給出的提示進行復(fù)述。

Basketball is a popular sport played by two teams of five players on a court，and the ball is a little bigger than football.

Chopsticks are used when we are eating.They can help us pick up all kinds of food，and sometimes we can use forks and spoons instead.

Dictionary is a book，and it tells us the meaning and pronunciation of each new word.

在教師的提示語中，加下劃線的部分是幫助學(xué)生進行聯(lián)想的關(guān)鍵詞。學(xué)生可以根據(jù)教師的描述，畫下相應(yīng)符號或簡圖（例如：“足球”代“football”，“嘴巴”代“eating”），并利用理解和聯(lián)想的方式，猜測出目標(biāo)詞匯的中文意思。教師提問學(xué)生根據(jù)自己的記錄復(fù)述句子，是將圖形轉(zhuǎn)化為詞匯，并重新放回語篇之中的過程。這一過程可以檢查學(xué)生對語言結(jié)構(gòu)及語法知識的掌握。

理論分析：根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論“發(fā)生認知論”，生詞和英語提示語是客體知識，學(xué)生的繪畫技能與中文名詞的聯(lián)系、關(guān)鍵詞句的理解能力是主體結(jié)構(gòu)，通過主客體相互作用，客體被主體同化并被納入其先有的圖式之中。皮亞杰提出認識的這種同化與順應(yīng)、平衡與不平衡的不斷交替便是兒童認識結(jié)構(gòu)的動態(tài)的建構(gòu)過程，是一種智慧行為[2]（Piaget.J 1982：25）。同化是指把給定的東西整合到一個早先就存在的結(jié)構(gòu)之中，或者甚至是按基本圖式形成的一個新結(jié)構(gòu)[3]（Piaget.J 1985：25）。他以此解釋機體在獲得新知識、形成新技能的進程中對環(huán)境所采取的主動行動。

葉斯柏森（Otto Jespersen）提出這種通過語篇猜測生詞的能力是寶貴而不可忽視的，但是需要在一定的控制下進行培養(yǎng)[4]（Jespersen 1904：67）。所以，教師需要重視對關(guān)鍵詞的選擇及提示語句的構(gòu)造。與此同時，及時檢查學(xué)生理解，及時給出正確信息也是控制的關(guān)鍵。葉斯柏森認為課堂教學(xué)過程中，應(yīng)鼓勵學(xué)生通過語境，自己猜測生詞含義。如果學(xué)生輕而易舉地通過外語理解意思，那就沒必要讓他們把外語翻譯成母語。我們應(yīng)該指導(dǎo)學(xué)生重復(fù)外語句子，直到他們理解其中的單獨成分[4]（Jespersen 1904：68）。在活動設(shè)計中，根據(jù)記錄復(fù)述提示語就是運用了這一思想。

2.2近義對比，畫圖發(fā)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)詞匯：cap，hat，doll，toy）。

英語中有許多近義詞，但在所指和用法上存在區(qū)別。教師需要思考如何在不使用母語的情況下，解釋近義詞的區(qū)別。在課堂中，我們可以通過畫圖集中學(xué)生的注意力，同時更好地解釋詞匯間的區(qū)別。

ACT2：教師在黑板上畫一頂有檐帽子，并寫下”cap”，學(xué)生便知道”cap”的解釋為“帽子”，但他們并沒有注意到“帽子有檐”這一特征。此時，教師擦去帽子的檐，加上毛線球等裝飾，提示其仍為一頂帽子，并提問：“What’s this？”學(xué)生可能還是會回答“cap”。此時，教師引入“hat”，一方面擴大學(xué)生的詞匯量，另一方面指導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確區(qū)別“cap & hat”。

教師以同樣的方式教授“doll & toy”。在黑板上畫一個洋娃娃，并寫下“doll”，然后畫一輛玩具汽車，并通過提問，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)“doll”只能指先畫的洋娃娃（玩偶），而“toy”一詞解釋為玩具，因此黑板上的兩件物品都可以用這個詞來解釋。教師甚至可以用數(shù)學(xué)邏輯符號“>”來提示單詞所指事物的范圍大小。

理論分析：當(dāng)受到外界刺激變化，主體要改變已有的心理組織去適應(yīng)外界，皮亞杰將圖式在刺激作用下的改變稱為“順應(yīng)”。學(xué)生在教師的引導(dǎo)下發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤并重新建立新概念的過程正是建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論中的順化過程。建構(gòu)主義學(xué)者認為，認識起因于主客體之間的相互作用，發(fā)生在中途，即客體被主體建構(gòu)的過程，也就是客體被主體同化并被納入其先有的圖式的過程[3]（Piaget.J 1985：103）。

葉斯柏森提出“間接感知法”，即利用圖片進行外語教學(xué)。教師可以通過用粉筆在黑板上畫圖來輔助他的講解。從教育學(xué)的角度來看，這不失為一種幫助學(xué)生感知事物，并以畫圖的方式再造圖像的好方法[4]（Jespersen 1904：65）。因此，他提倡教學(xué)過程應(yīng)盡量使用目標(biāo)語，盡量采用圖畫等直觀教具教授外語詞匯，使詞語與詞義實現(xiàn)直接相聯(lián)系，避免母語中介。

2.3圖片預(yù)測，語篇猜詞（目標(biāo)詞匯：later，immediately，both）。

圖片可以很好地指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的聽說練習(xí)，富有豐富背景和文化特色的圖片，不僅能激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造性思維，還能提高學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)和文化的積極性。以圖片導(dǎo)入課程，從語篇中習(xí)得詞匯是一種充分以學(xué)生為主體的活動模式。

本堂課閱讀題材為對話，內(nèi)容主要如下：在一個派對上，一個西方學(xué)生在收到禮物后將其立即打開，這一行為引起了中國學(xué)生的不解，于是中國學(xué)生和西方學(xué)生對于接受禮物和處理禮物的方式展開了討論。其中暗含了中西方接物方式的差異。

ACT3：在開展閱讀前，教師先呈現(xiàn)這樣一張圖片：在一個派對上，一個金發(fā)碧眼的美國學(xué)生正在興奮地拆禮物，一個中國學(xué)生抱著未拆的禮物，很不解地看著他。在他們一旁，一個中國學(xué)生正伸出雙手接過對方遞來的禮物。

教師可花5至10分鐘指導(dǎo)學(xué)生描述圖片內(nèi)容，預(yù)測語篇主題，并引導(dǎo)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)圖中人物的國籍和他們不同的行為特征，以發(fā)現(xiàn)其中暗含的文化信息。

短文內(nèi)容來自課本p88閱讀材料：

Lingling：I don’t think I should open it now.In China，we open a gift later.

Betty：But back in the US，we open a gift immediately.

Tony：I notice another difference.In China，you accept a gift with both hands.

學(xué)生可以根據(jù)語篇中出現(xiàn)的一對反義詞，并結(jié)合之前對圖片內(nèi)容，推測出“l(fā)ater & immediately”的含義。同時在解釋“both”一詞時，教師可通過動作，例如：用“用雙手遞書本”來暗示詞匯的中文意思。

理論分析：建構(gòu)主義學(xué)者認為認識發(fā)展的起源是活動，活動是主客體關(guān)系的中介。建構(gòu)理論強調(diào)主體構(gòu)造和客觀動作的結(jié)合[5]。主體認識結(jié)構(gòu)必須從動作的一般協(xié)調(diào)中尋求，主體的“實物性動作是認識發(fā)生過程中的出發(fā)點”[6]。

馬林諾夫斯基（Malinowski）認為話語應(yīng)放在全部的生活方式情景中去理解，話語的意義實質(zhì)上就是當(dāng)時當(dāng)?shù)卣诎l(fā)生的人的活動，而語言和環(huán)境是緊密結(jié)合在一起的，如果沒有語境，詞匯就沒有意義，什么也不能代表。因此，結(jié)合圖片和語篇創(chuàng)造的語境，為學(xué)生理解生詞提供了基礎(chǔ)。

教師通過“伸雙手”的動作解釋了”both”一詞，這里利用了葉斯柏森提出的“直接觀察法”。教師在講解課文內(nèi)容的過程中，加入動作的演示，這種方式不需要任何其他語言的解釋，學(xué)生即可學(xué)會新單詞的意思[4]（Jespersen 1904：59）。他也提出使用含有豐富背景及文化特色的圖片，更有利于提高教學(xué)有效性，而且同一圖片可以在教學(xué)過程中被反復(fù)利用[4]（Jespersen 1904：63）。

3.實驗結(jié)果

我們選取某中學(xué)初二年級兩個英語成績相當(dāng)?shù)陌嗉夁M行實驗，在實驗班采取以上創(chuàng)新的教學(xué)方法，在對照班采取傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)法。通過半個多學(xué)期的教學(xué)實驗，分析期中考試成績，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)實驗班英語平均較高，且主要進步體現(xiàn)為他們的作文部分用詞豐富，且用法正確率高。

為進一步驗證實驗結(jié)果，我們對實驗班的學(xué)生進行了問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果顯示，75.3%的學(xué)生每天花在背單詞上的時間明顯縮短，其中有43.2%的學(xué)生表示在完成練習(xí)的過程中，腦海中會浮現(xiàn)語篇、圖片等形象材料，于是順其自然便得到答案。

4.結(jié)語

實驗班在英語詞匯上取得的進步得益于教師堅持建構(gòu)主義理論的指導(dǎo)，一切課堂活動的設(shè)計堅持以學(xué)生為主體，教師只是指導(dǎo)者、監(jiān)督者、幫助者，采用直觀觀察法、間接感受法及語境教學(xué)的方式，減少了母語翻譯的過程，鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與課堂，主動建構(gòu)英語思維的思考方式。本次課題實踐和研究，我們通過現(xiàn)狀分析、理論學(xué)習(xí)，并結(jié)合教學(xué)實例，研究分析了創(chuàng)新的詞匯教學(xué)活動設(shè)計在具體展開時的效果，并結(jié)合相關(guān)專家給出的建議優(yōu)化了課堂教學(xué)方式及內(nèi)容。英語課堂活動的優(yōu)化不是一次教改就能實現(xiàn)的，我們需要進一步思考如何處理好交互、語境、意義三者與外語學(xué)習(xí)之間的邏輯聯(lián)系。在反思和完善中，化理論為實踐，成功地在輕松愉快的氛圍中激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，提高英語教學(xué)質(zhì)量。

參考文獻：

[1][瑞士]讓?皮亞杰，著.付統(tǒng)先，譯.教育科學(xué)與兒童心理學(xué)[M].北京：文化教育出版社，1982：29，30.

[2][瑞士]讓?皮亞杰，著.付統(tǒng)先，譯.兒童的心理發(fā)展[M].濟南：山東教育出版社，1982：25.

[3][瑞士]讓?皮亞杰，著，王憲鈿，等譯.發(fā)生認識論原理[M].北京：商務(wù)印書館，1985：25.

[4]Jespersen，O.How to Teacha Foreign Language[M].London：Allen & Unwin，1904.

[5]張述祖.西方心理學(xué)家文選[M].北京：人民教育出版社，1983：425.